How to Safely Hike with Your Dog

 There are several benefits to hiking with your dog. Dogs may alert hikers to dangers such as snakes, bears, and other wild animals, but not all dogs are suitable for hiking. Before taking your dog on a hike, consider its age, temperament, health, training, and size. A large dog may be unable to keep up with you on uneven terrain. Likewise, a normally inactive dog may tire too quickly on a hike.

You wouldn't go on a strenuous hike without checking the weather forecast first and dressing appropriately for the conditions. The same goes for your dog. When hiking in warm weather, ensure that your dog has access to plenty of water and shade. Take a blanket or doggy coat to keep it warm in cold weather.

Before you start on a hike, prepare your dog for the experience. Train your dog to know what to expect and what to do when encountering obstacles. Get the dog accustomed to wearing a leash and collar. Teach it to sit, stay, come, and lie down. Also, teach the dog to walk calmly on a leash and obey commands such as "wait" and "come back."

Also, be honest about your dog's fitness. Just because your dog loves walks around the block does not mean it is fit enough for a 10-mile hike. Start with short hikes and gradually work up to longer ones. Make sure you give it plenty of water and food.

When hiking with your dog, remember to be responsible for its safety. Most trails require dogs to be on a leash at all times. This rule is for both your dog's safety and the safety of other hikers on the trail. If you come across other hikers, move off to the side so they can pass safely. When encountering wildlife, avoid sudden movements and loud noises. Be aware of your surroundings and try to remain calm.

If you're camping with your dog, create a safe space for it to stay at night. A fenced-in area near your tent is ideal - make sure it is escape-proof. Alternately, you can tether the dog to a nearby tree with a leash or rope that is long enough for it to move around comfortably but not long enough for it to wander away.

Canine waste has a devastating effect on local wildlife. Dog excrement can disrupt territorial claims and distress many wild animals. Take bags to collect them and carry with you. If you have a long way to carry it, double-bag it to make sure nothing leaks. If you do not want to carry it or will be camping overnight, take a shovel so you can bury it at least 8 inches deep and 200 feet from trails, campsites, and water sources. Do not put the waste into a bag if you bury it.

You and your dog may encounter fleas and ticks on your outings. When you get off the trail, it's important to give your dog a thorough examination and maybe even a vet-recommended preventative. Knowing how to remove a tick from your dog is particularly helpful because prompt treatment can prevent secondary illnesses. After returning from a hike, wash your dog or give it a good combing to ensure there is nothing stuck in its furs, such as foxtails, burrs, or other debris.